CEClang.96 TITLE: The Middle Ages and Children's Literature AUTHOR: Cecelia Cameron, Sequoyah Middle School; Claremore, Oklahoma GRADE LEVEL/SUBJECT: 2-5, Gifted; Literature OBJECTIVE: To make students aware of how the Middle Ages may have influenced children's literature, to improve vocabulary, to practice creative writing and critical thinking skills. RESOURCES/MATERIALS: Mother goose books, paper, pencils ACTIVITIES AND PROCEDURES: Students should have a basic knowledge about life in the Middle Ages. Teacher asks students to try to remember the first time they heard or read about kings. If they cannot, read one or two nursery rhymes that mention kings and suggest that many of them might have first heard about kings while being read to by their parents before they themselves could read. Question them as to how many rhymes they can remember that mention kings or queens or something else having to do with the Middle Ages. Have them speculate on just how many there might be. Next, they are to break into groups, (the number depending on how many are available) and count and list the ones they find. (Application) Discuss why there are so many, whether or not they may have originated in the Middle Ages, and whether or not they are realistic in light of what they have already studied about life in the Middle Ages. They may also analyze the rhymes to determine if they are funny or violent, or just plain silly. (Analysis) Have them choose one particular nursery rhyme and either add to it, change it to make it more realistic or less violent, paraphrase it, change it to reflect current slang and idioms, etc. (Synthesis) The students will then share their new Mother Goose rhymes with the class. Finally, discuss why this subject may be so popular in children's literature. Also, how might a king have reacted to the new rhymes if he had been reading them to his children? Would he think they make him look good to his subjects?